In the world of electrical safety, Fixed Wire Testing is a term that every business owner and facilities manager should be familiar with. But what exactly does it entail, and why is it crucial for ensuring safety and compliance in your organisation?
What is fixed wire testing?
Fixed Wire Testing, is also known as an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) or, historically, as Periodic Inspection and Testing. It is a legal requirement to ensure that the electrical systems in a building are safe to use and comply with latest regulations. Fixed Wire Testing is comprehensive examination of the fixed electrical installations in your building, including distribution boards, wiring, socket outlets, and all other permanent electrical equipment.
The goal is to ensure that your electrical infrastructure is safe, compliant with the latest safety regulations, and functioning efficiently. Think of it as a health check-up for your building’s electrical system. This is the easiest and safest way to fulfil your legal obligations and to keep building users safe from electrical incidents.
The test will check distribution boards, main panels, lights, plug sockets, and air conditioning if you have it. It combines a visual inspection with detailed electrical testing.
Fixed wire testing does not check appliances that are plugged in, this is what a PAT test does.
Do I need to have fixed wire testing?
Fixed wire testing is a reliable way to ensure that your commercial building is safe for your employees, customers, and visitors and ensures that you’re compliant with health and safety regulations.
In particular, employers must comply with:
- The Health & Safety at Work Act 1974 – employers are responsible for the health, safety and welfare of everyone in the workplace including staff, visitors, contractors, and members of the public
- The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989– which state taht all electrical systems must be maintained to prevent danger.
Fixed wire testing conducted by appropriate professionals satisfies both of these requirements.
Once the test has been completed, you’ll be issued with an Electrical Inspection Condition Report (EICR) which will state the work that was carried out, details of any defects discovered as well as full details of the test results.
If the electrical installation is found to be satisfactory, this report can be used to prove your compliance.
Who can perform fixed wire testing?
Fixed Wire Testing must be performed by a qualified and competent electrical testing engineer or approved contractor. These professionals have the expertise to identify potential hazards, assess the overall condition of your electrical system, categorise faults and provide recommendations for improvements or repairs.
Which businesses need fixed wire testing?
The short answer is virtually all of them. Whether you’re running a small retail shop, managing a large hospital, overseeing a school, or operating a factory, Fixed Wire Testing is essential. The frequency of testing can vary depending on the type of premises.
How often is fixed wire testing required?
How often you need to have fixed wire testing carried out on your building depends on the type of business you have. As a guide:
- Offices, shops and restaurants: Every 5 years
- Schools: Every 5 years
- Industrial premises: Every 3 years
- Hospitals: Every 3 years
- Construction sites: Every 3 months
These are general guidelines, and more frequent testing may be necessary depending on your specific circumstances. For example, if you have electrics which could be exposed to water such as a swimming pool or spa, as inspection is required annually as proximity to water can lead to faster deterioration.
Why is fixed wire testing important?
Beyond meeting legal requirements, Fixed Wire Testing offers several benefits:
- Safety: It helps prevent electrical accidents, fires, and injuries.
- Compliance: It ensures your business meets electrical safety standards (Currently BS7671: 18th Edition) and complies with the requirements of the HSE Workplace Safety and Electricity at Work regulations, offering peace of mind
- Insurance: Many insurance policies require up-to-date electrical safety certificates.
- Energy Efficiency: Identifying and fixing issues can lead to more efficient electricity use.
- Cost Savings: identifying issues before they dramatically impact your business
If you require fixed wire testing, contact our team of qualified, experienced engineers today!
